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Data audit case study: Indpro found 47 data quality issues in a single audit. Three of them were costing the client €200,000 per year. Full breakdown and methodology.
Author
Pavel Siddique
Published
21 May 2026
Reading time
6 min read
Topics
data-engineering, data-platform, enterprise
Data quality issues are usually invisible until they become expensive. The client in this post had a functioning business — 80+ enterprise customers, €12M ARR, a data team of four. Nobody was alarmed about data quality. It wasn't a crisis. It was a background hum that everyone had learned to work around.
The audit took 5 days. It found 47 issues across seven data systems. Three of those issues had a calculable financial cost: €142,000 in unbilled usage, €38,000 in duplicate payments made to vendors, and €21,000 in support costs driven by incorrect data surfaced to customers. €201,000 per year, hidden in systems that looked like they were working.
The data audit was systematic, not exploratory. We mapped every data source — production database, CRM, billing platform, analytics warehouse, support system, financial reporting system, and product event stream — and ran a standardized assessment against five dimensions: completeness (are all expected records present?), consistency (do the same concepts use the same definitions across systems?), accuracy (do values reflect reality?), timeliness (how current is the data?), and lineage (can you trace where every value came from?).
47 issues found across those dimensions. Most were low to medium impact — duplicate records, stale reference data, inconsistent field naming conventions. The three high-cost issues were in accuracy and completeness.
Annual cost: ~€142,000
The billing platform was reading seat counts from a cached table that was updating on a 30-day lag. 34 enterprise accounts had added seats in the trailing 30 days that hadn't been billed. Average unbilled revenue per account per month: €350. Discovered by cross-referencing billing records against live user table. Fix: real-time seat count sync. Time to fix: 4 hours.
Annual cost: ~€38,000
The financial system had no deduplication check on vendor invoices. Three vendors with different invoice numbering formats had submitted duplicate invoices over 18 months that passed automated approval. Discovered by matching payment amounts to vendor contracts. Fix: invoice hash deduplication rule. Time to fix: 2 hours. Recovery process: ongoing.
Annual cost: ~€21,000 (support cost)
The customer-facing usage dashboard was reading from an analytics pipeline that miscounted API calls for accounts using a specific authentication pattern. Affected: 12 enterprise accounts. The incorrect counts had been generating support tickets — customers thought they were approaching limits they weren't actually approaching. Fix: pipeline logic correction. Time to fix: 6 hours.
Revenue leakage is almost always hiding in data. See our €1.2M case: three disconnected databases.
| Issue Category | Count | Financial Impact | Fix Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| High-cost financial/billing issues | 3 | €201K/year | 1–2 days total |
| Data consistency across systems | 12 | Operational friction | 2–4 weeks |
| Stale reference data | 9 | Reporting inaccuracy | 1 week |
| Schema documentation gaps | 11 | Development slowdown | Ongoing |
| Missing data lineage | 8 | Audit risk | 2–3 weeks |
| Timeliness issues | 4 | Decision lag | 1 week |
"Every data audit we've run has found financial leakage. The magnitude varies — the smallest was €18K/year, the largest was €1.2M. The pattern is consistent: the issues are invisible because there's no system looking for them. The audit creates the system." — Gurupreet Singh, RevOps Manager, Indpro AB
Day 1: System inventory and access setup. Map every data system, establish read access, document the expected data flows and business rules. Day 2–3: Automated scan using data quality tooling (Great Expectations) combined with manual SQL queries for business logic validation. Day 4: Issue classification, financial impact estimation, prioritization by ROI of fix. Day 5: Report preparation, fix roadmap, stakeholder presentation.
The €200K discovery paid for many more audits than it cost. That's the consistent pattern — the audit is rarely the expensive part of data quality work. The expensive part is what you don't know before you run it.
Ready to run a data audit on your systems? Most engagements start within 2 weeks.
Q: How long does a data audit typically take for a mid-size SaaS company?
A focused data audit covering 5–8 data systems takes 5–10 business days for a mid-size SaaS company (50–200 employees, €5M–€50M ARR). The timeline depends primarily on the number of systems, data access complexity, and documentation quality. We start with the systems most likely to have financial impact — billing, payments, and customer-facing data — and expand from there.
Q: What's the typical financial return on a data audit?
Across our engagements, the median financial discovery in a data audit is 8–12× the cost of the audit itself. The range is wide — some audits find modest operational improvements; others find significant revenue leakage. The consistent finding is that companies with multiple data systems and no formal data quality process almost always have at least one high-cost issue that the audit surfaces.
Q: How do you prevent these issues from recurring after they're fixed?
Fixing the immediate issues is the fast part. Prevention requires data quality monitoring — automated checks that run continuously and alert when data violates expected rules. We implement Great Expectations or dbt tests as part of the fix process, so the same issues can't silently recur. The monitoring setup is typically a 1–2 week effort alongside the fix implementation.

CEO & Co-Founder
Pavel founded Indpro in 2010 with a vision to bridge Nordic engineering culture with India's deep tech talent pool. Based in Stockholm, he oversees strategy and client relationships.
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